Pengaruh ROA, ROE dan PER Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018 - 2020

Kurniawan, M. Yonaldi (2022) Pengaruh ROA, ROE dan PER Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018 - 2020. S-1 thesis, 021008 Universitas Tridinanti Palembang.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK M. YONALDI KURNIAWAN.”Pengaruh ROA, ROE dan PER Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018 -2020” (Di bawah bimbingan Ibu Dr. M Ima Andriyani, S.E.,M.Si dan Bapak Muhammad Ridwan,S.E.,M.M). Pasar modal merupakan suatu sarana yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh perusahaan untuk pengembangan usaha, ekspansi dan penambahan modal kerja. Salah satu caranya ialah dengan menjual saham perusahaan di bursa efek yang lebih dikenal dengan go public. Harga saham merupakan salah satu indikator keberhasilan pengelolaan perusahaan, jika harga saham suatu perusahaan mengalami kenaikan maka investor atau calon investor menilai bahwa perusahaan berhasil dalam mengelola usahanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahu: (1) Pengaruh Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE) dan Price Earning Ratio (PER) secara simultan terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, (2) Pengaruh Return On Assets (ROA) secara parsial terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, (3) Pengaruh Return On Equity (ROE) secara parsial terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan (4) Pengaruh Price Earning Ratio (PER) secara parsial terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh, sampel berjumlah 21 perusahaan dari 33 perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Periode penelitian yang digunakan adalah 3 tahun (2018-2020) sehingga data penelitian yang di analisis berjumlah 63 perusahaan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif dan regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan program komputer SPSS Versi 26. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE) dan Price Earning Ratio (PER) secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2018 – 2020 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar (sig F : 0,001 < α 0,05), (2) Return On Assets (ROA) secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2018 – 2020 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar (sig t : 0,012 < α 0,05), (3) Return On Equity (ROE) secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2018 – 2020 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar (sig t : 0,027 < α 0,05) dan (4) Price Earning Ratio (PER) secara parsial berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2018 – 2020 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar (sig t : 0,048 < α 0,05). Bagi penelitian selanjutnya, perlu adanya penelitian lebih lanjut (Adj.R2 = 0,219) mengenai faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhi harga saham seperti inflasi, tingkat bunga, kurs valas, kebijakan pemerintah dan sebagainya. Kata Kunci : Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE) dan Price Earning Ratio (PER) dan Harga Saham. =========================================================================ABSTRACT M. YONALDI KURNIAWAN. “The Influence of ROA, ROE and PER on Stock Prices in Manufacturing Companies in the Food and Beverage Sub-Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the Period 2018-2020” (Under the guidance of Mrs. Dr. M Ima Andriyani, S.E., M.Si and Mr. Muhammad Ridwan, S.E., M.M). The capital market is a facility that can be used by companies for business development, expansion and additional working capital. One way is to sell company shares on the stock exchange, better known as going public. The stock price is one indicator of the success of the company's management, if the stock price of a company has increased, the investor or potential investor will judge that the company is successful in managing its business. This study aims to find out: (1) The effect of Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE) and Price Earning Ratio (PER) simultaneously on stock prices in food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, (2) The effect of Return On Assets (ROA) partially on stock prices in manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, (3) The effect of Return On Equity (ROE) partially on stock prices in manufacturing companies in the sub-sector foods and beverages listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and (4) the partial effect of Price Earning Ratio (PER) on stock prices in food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This type of research is quantitative research. The sample was taken using the saturated sample technique, the sample amounted to 21 companies from 33 manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research period used is 3 years (2018-2020) so that the research data analyzed amounted to 63 companies. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression using the SPSS Version 26 computer program. Based on the results of this study, it shows that (1) Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE) and Price Earning Ratio (PER) simultaneously have a significant effect on stock prices in food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. (IDX) in 2018 – 2020 with a significance value of (sig F : 0.001 < 0.05), (2) Return On Assets (ROA) partially has a positive and significant effect on stock prices in manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2018 – 2020 with a significance value of (sig t : 0.012 < 0.05), (3) Return On Equity (ROE) partially positive and significant effect on stock prices in companies food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2018 – 2020 with a significance value of (sig t : 0.027 < 0.05) and (4) Price Earning Ratio (PER) partially reflects negative and significant effect on stock prices in food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2018 – 2020 with a significance value of (sig t : 0.048 < 0.05). For further research, further research is needed (Adj.R2 = 0.219) regarding other factors that affect stock prices such as inflation, interest rates, foreign exchange rates, government policies and so on. Keywords: Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE) and Price Earning Ratio (PER) and Stock Prices.

Item Type: Thesis (S-1)
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HC Economic History and Conditions
Divisions: Fakultas Ekonomi > S1 Manajemen
Depositing User: Strata 1 M. Yonaldi Kurniawan
Date Deposited: 20 Apr 2022 05:20
Last Modified: 20 Apr 2022 05:20
URI: http://repository.univ-tridinanti.ac.id/id/eprint/4736

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