ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI ALIH KOMODITI USAHATANI KARETKEUSAHATANI PERKEBUNAN SAWIT DIDESA MEGANG SAKTIIII SUNGAIDANGKU KECAMATAN MEGANG SAKTI KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS

AGUSTIN, MILKA (2026) ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI ALIH KOMODITI USAHATANI KARETKEUSAHATANI PERKEBUNAN SAWIT DIDESA MEGANG SAKTIIII SUNGAIDANGKU KECAMATAN MEGANG SAKTI KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS. S-1 thesis, 021008 Universitas Tridinanti.

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Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis alih fungsi komoditi usahatani karet menjadi komoditi perkebunan kelapa sawit di Desa Megang Sakti III Sungai Dangku, serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Data primer diperoleh me-lalui survei terhadap 90 responden, sedangkan data sekunder berasal dari instansi terkait. Variabel yang diteliti meliputi harga karet, harga sawit, luas lahan sawit, pengalaman usahatani sawit, selisih pendapatan karet dan sawit, jumlah tanggun-gan keluarga, umur tanaman sawit, umur tanaman karet. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda metode Ordinary Least Square (OLS) dengan bantuan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial dan simultan variabel harga karet, harga sawit, luas lahan, pengalaman usahatani, selisih pendapatan, jumlah tanggungan keluarga, umur tanaman karet, dan umur tanaman sawit ber-pengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan alih komoditi, dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000. Nilai koefisien determinasi (R²) sebesar 0,997 menunjukkan bahwa varia-bel dalam model mampu menjelaskan 99,7% variasi keputusan petani. Alih ko-moditi dari tanaman usahatani karet ke usahatani kelapa sawit memberikan dam-pak positif terhadap peningkatan pendapatan dan stabilitas ekonomi petani, se-hingga menjadi strategi dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan. Kata kunci: alih komoditi, karet, kelapa sawit, pendapatan, regresi linear berganda This study aims to analyze the conversion of rubber farming commodities into oil palm plantation commodities in Megang Sakti III Sungai Dangku Village and to identify the factors influencing this conversion. Primary data were collect-ed through a survey of 90 respondents, while secondary data were obtained from relevant institutions. The variables examined included rubber prices, oil palm prices, oil palm land area, oil palm farming experience, income differences be-tween rubber and oil palm farming, number of family dependents, age of oil palm plants, and age of rubber plants. Data were analyzed using multiple linear re-gression with the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method assisted by SPSS soft-ware. The results showed that, both partially and simultaneously, the variables of rubber prices, oil palm prices, land area, farming experience, income differ-ences, number of family dependents, age of rubber plants, and age of oil palm plants had a significant effect on farmers' decisions to convert commodities, with a significance value of 0.000. The coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.997 indi-cates that the variables included in the model explain 99.7% of the variation in farmers' conversion decisions. The conversion from rubber farming to oil palm farming has a positive impact on increasing farmers' income and improving eco-nomic stability, making it an effective strategy for enhancing farmers' welfare. Keywords: commodity conversion, rubber, oil palm, income, multiple linear re-gression.

Item Type: Thesis (S-1)
Subjects: S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General)
Divisions: Fakultas Pertanian > S1 Agribisnis
Depositing User: Ny MILKA AGUSTIN
Date Deposited: 19 Aug 2026 03:57
Last Modified: 19 Aug 2026 03:57
URI: http://repository.univ-tridinanti.ac.id/id/eprint/11469

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